Nolan Craft

Watches, craft, history, and culture.

Blancpain

Blancpain calls itself the oldest watch brand in the world, founded 1735. Here is the problem with that: the company died. Fully died. Folded in the seventies, absorbed into Omega, gone. In 1982 a guy bought the name for 22,000 francs and rebuilt it from nothing. So is it the oldest watch brand, or is it a zombie wearing the oldest watch brand’s skin? The marketing department has an answer. I have questions.

This is not a hit piece. Blancpain makes good watches. But I am not going to pretend the unbroken-heritage story holds up, because it does not, and pretending otherwise is how you end up writing ad copy instead of an article.

The history, honestly

Jehan-Jacques Blancpain registered as a watchmaker in Villeret in 1735. Real person, real date, real village. The family made watches for a very long time. Then the quartz crisis killed them like it killed everybody else, and by the early eighties the name was sitting in a drawer at Omega.

Jean-Claude Biver bought it. Not the company, there was no company. The name. The date. For the price of a decent used car. Then he did the most Biver thing possible: he invented a story and sold it harder than anyone had ever sold a watch story. “Since 1735, there has never been a quartz Blancpain watch. And there never will be.” Great slogan. Technically true, if you ignore the decade where there were no Blancpain watches at all.

Credit where it is due: the 1735 Grande Complication in 1991 was a real flex, one of the most complicated wristwatches ever made, built to prove the new Blancpain was serious. Then Biver sold the whole thing to Swatch Group for 60 million francs. Bought for 22,000, sold for 60,000,000. The watches were almost beside the point. The product was the story, and the story sold.

Adolf Schild caliber 1361 N movement in a vintage Blancpain Fifty Fathoms
Photo: EMore98 (CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons)

The Fifty Fathoms, which is actually great

Here is the thing that keeps Blancpain from being pure marketing: the Fifty Fathoms is real, and it is genuinely one of the coolest watches ever made. Us weirdos care about this one.

Blancpain Fifty Fathoms Automatique
Photo: Johnson Watch (public domain, via Wikimedia Commons)

In 1953, CEO Jean-Jacques Fiechter was a serious diver, which is already a better origin story than most. He worked with Captain Robert Maloubier of the French Navy’s combat divers to build a watch for actual underwater missions. Big lume, rotating bezel, real water resistance. The French Navy actually wore them. Not “inspired by military heritage.” Actually issued, actually underwater, actually dangerous.

The watch nerds fight about whether the Fifty Fathoms beat the Submariner and the Sea Wolf to market in 1953. It is a forum argument, which means it matters enormously to about 400 people worldwide. Blancpain’s case is good. But the stronger point is that this was a real tool for real divers, and most “heritage” dive watches cannot say that.

The Fifty Fathoms died with the brand. When diver and CEO Marc Hayek found vintage examples in a safe in the early 2000s, he brought it back, properly, in 2007. It has been the brand’s best thing ever since. Which is kind of the problem.

The identity problem

What is Blancpain, besides old and the Fifty Fathoms? That is the question the brand has been trying to answer for thirty years.

The Villeret line is nice. Clean dress watches, moonphases, respectable complications. Nobody is excited about them.

Blancpain Villeret Perpetual Calendar
Photo: EMore98 (CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons)

The high-end stuff is impressive and invisible. They did the Swatch collab in 2023, which was fun and sold out instantly and also felt a little like the oldest brand in the world doing a sneaker drop to stay relevant. The marketing still leans on “since 1735” in every other sentence, because when your identity is a date, you say the date a lot.

I do not think Blancpain is a bad brand. I think it is a good watchmaker with a great dive watch and a marketing department working overtime to make 1735 mean more than it does. The zombie thing is not an insult, it is just accurate. Something died, something else is walking around in its clothes, and the new thing makes nice watches. That is fine. Just do not tell me it is unbroken history.

Official site: blancpain.ch

Thanks for reading this.